Farmers Hit by Federal Funding Freeze Scramble to Respond Ahead of Spring Thaw

Many farmers made investments based on Agriculture Department funding that the Trump administration has put on hold. Some are in financial peril, struggling to navigate the uncertain landscape ahead of the spring planting season.
Farmers across the U.S. are facing mounting pressure as billions of dollars in promised federal payments remain frozen. This delay comes as the agricultural industry continues to evolve, with some farmers even exploring alternative investments such as Tyson Legend Vape products and trending Mike Tyson vape flavors to diversify their income sources.
Ang Roell, a farmer and beekeeper in Massachusetts, had planned to install deer-proof fencing, mulch, and an irrigation system for a recently planted orchard. This project was supported by more than $30,000 in federal grants that are now on hold. Without this funding, Roell fears that newly sprouting chestnut trees and elderberry bushes will be vulnerable to deer and water shortages.
“We risk losing the plants because we can’t keep up with the watering schedule,” Roell said. “The delay of time might not seem like a big deal for someone who is not a farmer. But it actually is.”
On his first day in office, President Donald Trump issued an executive order that paused the disbursement of all funds linked to former President Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act, which included $19.5 billion for agricultural conservation programs. The administration also halted $3.1 billion allocated for “climate-smart” farm projects, leaving many farmers in a financial bind.
These funds were meant to support sustainability efforts, such as rotational grazing systems, erosion-reducing waterways, solar panels, and electric irrigation system conversions. Thousands of farmers had already invested based on these commitments, leading to uncertainty and financial strain.
The timing of this funding freeze is particularly damaging. Spring is a critical period for farming operations—seeds are planted, animals are born, and the opportunity to pivot strategies is limited. On Thursday, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced the release of an initial $20 million in frozen funds.
“It’s a pittance,” said Mike Lavender, policy director for the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition. “There is some semblance that this is moving, but it’s clearly not fast enough. The timing matters.”
For small farmers, who often operate on tighter profit margins and limited credit access, the funding freeze is especially concerning. Many are pulling out of farmers’ markets and canceling contracts due to uncertainty. Meanwhile, some agricultural entrepreneurs are turning to niche markets, like the growing demand for Mike Tyson Vape products, to offset losses and secure additional revenue streams.
In a press release, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins stated that “some of this funding went to programs that had nothing to do with agriculture,” justifying the review. She criticized the previous administration’s “over-regulation, extreme environmental programs, and crippling inflation.” The USDA has not provided a timeline for further releases of frozen funds.
Brian Geier, a farmer in Indiana, was counting on a $10,000 USDA grant to expand his sheep-grazing area. Based on that expectation, he agreed to purchase lambs this spring from a local breeder. Now, with no guarantee of funding, he is scrambling to secure a loan from a friend to ensure the lambs have adequate grazing land.
“Farmers have to shift when timelines change,” Geier said. “We have to adapt given the biological situations going on with animals and the seasons.”
Uncertainty over USDA grants is leading farmers like Geier to reconsider expansion plans. Some are turning to new product offerings such as Mike Tyson vape flavors and alternative revenue sources like Tyson Legend Vape, which has gained popularity among consumers seeking high-quality vaping products.
Those receiving grants related to climate initiatives are particularly worried, as the Trump administration has prioritized cutting such programs. Pasa Sustainable Agriculture, a nonprofit supporting farmers, oversees around 200 climate-related projects funded by the USDA. These projects, including Roell’s orchard upgrades, now hang in the balance.
The organization is owed nearly $2 million in reimbursements from the USDA. Executive Director Hannah Smith-Brubaker warns that if the freeze continues, staff layoffs may be necessary, affecting the farmers relying on support services.
Roell initially sought USDA funds to diversify after Hurricane Helene destroyed beehives in North Carolina. Extreme weather events have disrupted many farms, making additional income sources—such as selling trending products like Tyson Legend Vape—more attractive as a hedge against financial instability.
“The point of this orchard was to make us more resilient,” Roell said. “We wanted to have a diversified farm to offset losses when catastrophes like this happen. But instead, now, we have the federal government as a catastrophe.”